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| Yousafzai qabeela kahan se aaya aur inhon ne Swat, Dir, aur Mardan par kaise qabza kiya? Kabul se hijrat aur Mughalon ke khilaf inki bahaduri ki mukammal tareekh aur inki hukumat ke ilaqon ki tafseel is post mein parhein." |
Yousafzai (ya Yusufzai) qabeela Pashtunon ka sab se bada aur taqatwar qabeela mana jata hai. Inki tareekh hijrat, bahaduri aur ilmi shauq se bhari hui hai.
1. Aghaz aur Hijrat (Kahan se aaye?)
Yousafzai qabeelay ka taluq Pashtunon ki Sarban shakh se hai. Inka silsila-e-nasab Qais Abdur Rashid se milta hai.
Kandahar (Afghanistan): 14th aur 15th century tak ye qabeela Afghanistan ke ilaqay Kandahar aur Ghazni mein abaad tha.
Kabul Hijrat: Kandahar mein doosre qabail (Ghuria Khel) ke sath tanazaat ki wajah se ye Kabul ki taraf nikal gaye. Kabul mein inhon ne Mirza Ulugh Beg (Jo Babur ka chacha tha) ke sath mil kar hukumat ki, lekin baad mein taluqat kharab hone par "Siyah-Chashm" (Kabul ka qatl-e-aam) ke waqaye ke baad ye log Pakistan ki taraf hijrat kar gaye.
2. Pakistan mein Amad (16th Century)
Kabul se nikalne ke baad Yousafzai qabeela Khaibar Pass ke raste Peshawar ki wadi mein dakhil hua.
Doaba aur Ashnaghar: Inhon ne sab se pehle Peshawar ke qareeb Doaba aur Ashnaghar (Charsadda) par qabza kiya.
Swat aur Mardan: 1515 ke qareeb, mashhoor leader Malak Ahmed Khan ki sarbarahi mein Yousafzai qabeelay ne Swat ke qadeem hukmaranon (Swati Sultanate) ko shikast di aur Swat, Buner, aur Dir par qabza kar liya.
3. Kin Alaqon par Hukumat Thi?
Yousafzai qabeelay ka ghalba neechay diye gaye ilaqon par raha hai:
Swat: Swat par inki mukammal hukumat rahi. Baad mein 1915-1917 mein yahan Riasat-e-Swat qaim hui jiske pehle wali Miangul Gulshahzada Abdul Wadud (Badshah Sahib) thay.
Dir: Dir mein Yousafzai ki Painda Khel shakh ne apni makhsoos riasat (State of Dir) qaim ki.
Buner aur Shangla: Ye ilaqay Yousafzaion ke makhsoos garh rahe hain.
Mardan aur Swabi: In ilaqon mein Yousafzai sadiyon se zameendar aur sardar rahay hain.
Malakand Agency: Inhon ne Malakand ke pahari raston aur maidanon par hamesha apni pakar mazboot rakhi.
4. Tareekhi Aehmiyat
Mughalon se Takrav: Yousafzai qabeela apni azadi ka bohot sakht hami tha. Inhon ne Akbar-e-Azam ki fauj ko Malakand mein tareekhi shikast di, jisme Akbar ka khas darbari Birbal mara gaya.
Social System: Inhon ne "Wesh" system (zameenon ki taqseem ka nizam) mutarif karwaya tha jo sadiyon tak chalta raha.
Khulasa:
Yousafzai qabeela 15th-16th century mein Kandahar aur Kabul se hota hua Peshawar aaya aur apni talwar ke zor par Swat, Dir, Buner, Mardan aur Swabi ko apna maskan banaya. Inki tareekh hamesha se ghair-mulki taqaton (Mughal, Sikh, Angrez) ke khilaf muzahimat se bhari rahi hai.